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Endocrine tumours of the gastrointestinal tract. Somatostatin receptors as tools for diagnosis and therapy: molecular aspects.

Identifieur interne : 002D84 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002D83; suivant : 002D85

Endocrine tumours of the gastrointestinal tract. Somatostatin receptors as tools for diagnosis and therapy: molecular aspects.

Auteurs : RBID : pubmed:16183526

English descriptors

Abstract

Somatostatin is a neuropeptide that acts as an endogenous inhibitor of various cellular functions including endocrine and exocrine secretions and the proliferation of normal and tumour cells. Its action is mediated by a family of G-protein-coupled receptors (sst1-sst5) that are widely distributed in normal and tumour cells. Gastroenteropancreatic endocrine tumours express multiple somatostatin receptors, sst2 being clearly predominant. These receptors represent the molecular basis for the clinical use of somatostatin analogues in the treatment of endocrine tumours and their in vivo localisation. This review covers current knowledge in somatostatin receptor biology and signalling.

DOI: 10.1016/j.bpg.2005.03.007
PubMed: 16183526

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Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Endocrine tumours of the gastrointestinal tract. Somatostatin receptors as tools for diagnosis and therapy: molecular aspects.</title>
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<name sortKey="Guillermet Guibert, Julie" uniqKey="Guillermet Guibert J">Julie Guillermet-Guibert</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>IFR31, Institut Louis Bugnard, BP 84225, INSERM U531, Toulouse, France.</nlm:affiliation>
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<region type="région">Midi-Pyrénées</region>
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<name sortKey="Lahlou, Hicham" uniqKey="Lahlou H">Hicham Lahlou</name>
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<name sortKey="Pyronnet, Stephane" uniqKey="Pyronnet S">Stéphane Pyronnet</name>
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<name sortKey="Bousquet, Corinne" uniqKey="Bousquet C">Corinne Bousquet</name>
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<name sortKey="Susini, Christiane" uniqKey="Susini C">Christiane Susini</name>
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<term>Indium Radioisotopes (diagnostic use)</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Somatostatin is a neuropeptide that acts as an endogenous inhibitor of various cellular functions including endocrine and exocrine secretions and the proliferation of normal and tumour cells. Its action is mediated by a family of G-protein-coupled receptors (sst1-sst5) that are widely distributed in normal and tumour cells. Gastroenteropancreatic endocrine tumours express multiple somatostatin receptors, sst2 being clearly predominant. These receptors represent the molecular basis for the clinical use of somatostatin analogues in the treatment of endocrine tumours and their in vivo localisation. This review covers current knowledge in somatostatin receptor biology and signalling.</div>
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<Title>Best practice & research. Clinical gastroenterology</Title>
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<AbstractText>Somatostatin is a neuropeptide that acts as an endogenous inhibitor of various cellular functions including endocrine and exocrine secretions and the proliferation of normal and tumour cells. Its action is mediated by a family of G-protein-coupled receptors (sst1-sst5) that are widely distributed in normal and tumour cells. Gastroenteropancreatic endocrine tumours express multiple somatostatin receptors, sst2 being clearly predominant. These receptors represent the molecular basis for the clinical use of somatostatin analogues in the treatment of endocrine tumours and their in vivo localisation. This review covers current knowledge in somatostatin receptor biology and signalling.</AbstractText>
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